In that case, the word et (and) is inserted between tens and units (e.g.: quarante et un ). Tens and units are joined with a hyphen (e.g.: quarante-six ), unless the unit is a one (with the exception of quatre-vingt-un ).From sixty-one to ninety-nine, the base 20 is used (this vigesimal system seems to be an inheritance from Celtic languages), hence soixante-dix, soixante-dix-neuf, quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-dix.The tens are specific words too from ten to sixty, namely dix, vingt, trente, quarante, cinquante and soixante.named after the word for ten followed by a hyphen and the unit ( dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf. Seventeen to nineteen are regular numbers, i.e. Digits and numbers from zero to sixteen are specific words, namely zéro, un ( une in its feminine form), deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix, onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize.Now that you’ve had a gist of the most useful numbers, let’s move to the writing rules for the tens, the compound numbers, and why not the hundreds, the thousands and beyond (if possible). Apart from these differences that make the Swiss numbers a fully decimal system, the Swiss French numbering rules are exactly the same. In fact, three numbers only are different: septante, huitante (mainly in the cantons of Vaud, Valais and Fribourg), and nonante. Swiss French numbers are quite similar to international French numbers.
Switzerland counts around 1.5 million French speakers in Romandy. In fact, two numbers only are different: septante and nonante. For example, septante (for soixante-dix) is used in both Belgium and Switzerland, but not in France, nor in any other French-speaking country.īelgium alone counts around 4 million speakers.īelgian French numbers are quite similar to international French numbers. Their numbering rules are the same nonetheless, even if some numbers are different. Canadian French, Belgian French or Swiss French to name a few have different pronunciation, some vernacular vocabulary, and they may also differ in some gramatical rules. The French language used in France is also known as international French to distinguish it from its local varieties.
Official language in 29 countries, including France, Belgium (with Dutch and German), Switzerland (with German, Italian and Romansh) and Canada (with English), it is spoken by about 80 million native speakers. Share: Twitter Facebook Counting in French Contentsįrench ( français) is an Indo-European language belonging to the romance group.
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